Museum Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Museum Report - Essay ExampleOne of the practitioners of this style of scene was capital of Minnesota Cezanne, a French painter, though some critics put him in the post-impressionist period. However a study of his deeds show that many of his paintings have the characteristics associated with the impressionist style (Impressionist 3).One example of Cezannes work that exemplifies his style of painting is the Farmhouse and Chestnut Trees at Jas-de-Bouffan the Cezanne family estate at Aix in the south of France. Cezzanes early work did non meet with much success, and it is only later, once introduced to this style of art that the black and morbid atmosphere of his paintings piecemeal changes as he concentrates on landscape subjects (Expo, Paul Cezanne). Moreover, impressionist paintings feature short broken strokes of pure untinted and filmy color (Impressionism 2) and these characteristics are very much in evidence in this painting, especially in the way in which the leaves have b een painted. This aspect has to be viewed in the backdrop of the technique then in panache of having an almost smooth surface of the canvas without visible brush strokes (Impressionism 2).Another feature of this painting which in any case fits the Impressionist style is the absence of define lines to determine the edges of various objects, which is true of the chestnut tree

Macroeconomics and Microeconomics - Merced County Research Paper

Macro sparings and Microeconomics - Merced County - Research written report ExampleSixty eight percent of the population lies between 18 and 65 years, which is a cracking indicator of the countys labor force market. Agriculture is the base of the countys economy. As a leave, Merced has been rank among the top producers of chicken, cattle, calves, milk, cream, tomatoes, and silage in the state of calcium. In addition, the county is home to some of the worlds largest inelegant processing facilities, including the Hilmar Cheese production, Fosters Farms Poultry processing, Ingomar Packing Company tomatoes processing, and Ernest and Julio Gallo winery. Despite this, the un traffic rate has been on a tranquillize rise since 2000 in the county. Census reports indicate that the rate of unemployment was 9.6% in 2000, shooting to 16% in the 2009 census. The agriculturals overall economic crisis since 2001 may be a reason, but thither is need to exempt the situation. The rise in unempl oyment is a contributing factor to the current high rates of crime. other economic metric of concern is the labor market, which stood at 90,500 in 2000, increasing to 105,200 in 2009 (US Census Bureau). The figures indicate that there has been a relative growth in the countys labor force. Accordingly, 86,678 individuals older than 16 years were on a lower floor employment in comparison to 105,059 the year 2009 in the same category, indicating a slow growth of employment opportunities in the county. New business establishments rose from 4700 in 2000 to 5832 in 2009. Other metrics indicate that the county is experiencing a dormant growth in large-scale business establishment, but with more small-scale businesses being setup. The result is the absorption of a relatively small percentage of the labor market by the new businesses. Another concern is the educational level of the countys population. According to the US census Bureau data of 2000, whole about 68.5% of individuals older t han 25 years had attained a high school diploma, and a absolute 11% had a bachelors degree or higher education. these percentages are low compared to the averages of California state, which recorded 76.8% in high school diploma holders and 26.6% with a bachelors degree or higher, indicating that the work force is relatively under-qualified. Sustainability in the food manufacturing and processing has changed the heavy reliance of the economy on production of farm crops. Consequently, the county has been attracting a significant number of manufacturing and processing plants with interests outside the agricultural sector. The countys economic development is a responsibility of the Merced County Economic Development Corporation (MCEDCO). The corporation oversees the economic coordination of various efforts and agreement that seeks to improve the countys labor force market as well as provide a favorable business environment that will attract new businesses into the region (Moffat 46). MCEDCO claim that the county has been changing its reliability on agriculture but the fact is that the county still relies on the agricultural sector, from revenues to job (which often give low wages and are seasonal). In order to maintain economic sustainability of the county, there is need for the MCEDCO to assimilate in several economic development efforts, including general economic development, economic base diversification, workforce instruct and education, economic partnerships, existing business retention and expansion, new business recruitment and attraction, and tourism attraction. The MCEDCO (whose members

The Trojan women Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

The trojan horse women - Assignment ExampleHis brave abduction of the beautiful Helen, wife of Menelaus, sparked off the Trojan War ...Athens was a metropolis ostensibly at peace but feverishly preparing a massive military expedition to faraway Sicily, a war of choice whose purpose (Euripides, et al pg. 4). capital of France is self-centered person and portrays significant self-centeredness and often unmanly. He fights effectively with a bow and arrow and never with the more manly brand or spear but rather often lacks the spirit of going to the battle and prefers to sit in his room making love to Helen while others fight for him.This rare romantic indulgence by a man during war earns Paris scorn from both Hector and Helen. Paris is significant in the storyline since his craving desire and eventual sexual relationship with Helen is the cause of the war and surrounding conflicting policy-making interests in troy. He finally died from the same war he contributed in its flare up a nd his wife was later married by his brother Deiphobus (Euripides, et al.34-7). Paris represents the stereotype that historical prophesies hold as his coupling to Helen went in line with the earlier Aphrodite, the Goddess of love. The moral lesson that can be learnt from this case humility and chastity which Paris lacked and led to a series of bloody atrocities as indicated by Trojan

Desribing a room Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Desribing a room - Essay drillThe entrance to this room has been decorated with artificial flowers shining on one side of the door. The door itself is make of wood and has been decorated with small stuffed toys. The right side of the room has a short shell on which small crystal decoration pieces have been placed. The left side is an empty wall which has nice miscellaneous scenery on it. The layer couch is placed with the front wall facing the door. The bed set is made of wood and a nice patterned bed spread has been put on it. On the wall in front of the bed set is attached the start crystal display goggle box set. Under the television set is a parry, which has a DVD player on it. Under the table are the television stabilizers and the speakers. The wall on one side of the bed set opens into the dressing room. The ceiling is cemented but has bamboo patterns on it which look very beautiful. The curtains are made of silk fabric. The color theme of the room is light green which m eans that most of the things that the room contains are green in color. The room is painted in green with shine particles sprinkled on the paint which keeps them stuck to the wall. The ceiling has been decorated with light emitting stars which shine when the light is off. The bed spread and the carpet are also green.

Grigori Yefimovich Rapustin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Grigori Yefimovich Rapustin - Essay ExampleHe taught his disciples that sex, alcoholism, bribery, violence or all kinds of sins are partition of human life and these things are necessary to desex salvation. He was succeeded in attracting many people with his magical powers, appearance and communication abilities. He was often referred as the mad monk in history because of his around the bend life styles and teachings. He was able to establish plenteous family relationship with the majestic family in general and with ottoman Alexandra Feodorovna and her son,in particular. These relationships helped him to become a prominent figure in the even in the imperial court. rough people believe that he was responsible for the down in the mouthfall of the Romonov Russian Imperial family whereas others argue that he was manifestly a scapegoat. This paper analyses Rasputins individualised life and teachings in general and his influence in the down fall and later the overthrow of the R omonov Russian Imperial family in particular. Rasputins personal life and teachings Rasputins education was limited and he struggled even for reading and writing. Like most of the modern self declare saints, Rasputin also realised that it is easy to influence the public with the help of magical powers even without formal education. He has realised that most of the people around him were superstitious and exploitation of such superstitious public is easy. Having undergone a form of religious conversion while aged 18, Rasputin embraced the Khlysty sect. Happily for Rasputin the sect preached the notion that the closest relationship to God could best be achieved while exhausted from prolonged sexual engagements3 Rasputins personal life was not suitable for the traditional beliefs about the life styles of a monk or saint. His teachings were all told different from the teachings of traditional saints. He argued that sins are part of human life and it is necessary for getting salvation. In his opinion, sin is an inescapable part of the human condition, and the responsibility of a believer is to be keenly sensible of his sins, and willing to confess them, thereby attaining humility4. He established strong relationships with people in the focal ratio class society and engaged in all malicious activities. He stayed with prostitutes and had no hesitation in getting addicted to alcohol. He shortly afterwards hit upon the satisfying discovery that sexual take on with his own body imbued a healing effect upon women5. Influence of Rasputin in the descent of the Romonov Russian Imperial family Even though historians have different opinions about the role played by Rasputin in the downfall of the Romonov Russian Imperial family which led to the formation of Soviet Union, nobody has any doubt about his deep relationship with the Tsar Nicholas II, his wife, the Tsarina Alexandra and their only son, the Tsarevich Alexei. Rasputin was able to establish strong relationship w ith the ruling family because of Alexeis hemophilia disease. Tsar and Tsarina had only one son and they were worried about their sons hemophilia disease. They well-tried to treat their son using all the available medical facilities of that time up to now their sons pain and agony increased day by day. Rasputin used this opportunity come up and convinced Tsar and Tsarina that he has holy power and he can easily get their sons pain relieved. He was regarded as the last resort of the desperate Tsar and Tsarina. They had tried

Business Structures Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

line of products Structures - Coursework ExampleGeneral corporations exhibit un special life. They continue to exist upon the death of the sh beholders. It is easier to transfer the ownership of a general corporation. Such transfer take place through sale of stock and does non disturb the management of the business. As a business structure, general corporations have limitations. Relative to sole proprietorship, general corporations are expensive to start due to the large capital base required. The formation of general corporations entails more effectual formality. They are also subject to many federal and state rules and regulations during their operations.Formation of S Corporation businesses estimate on the decision of the owners to avoid income impose while at the same time keep enjoying the advantages associated with limited liability of corporations. In terms of advantages, the S corporations exhibit the same benefits as the general corporations. Distinction in the midst of the advantages of the two businesses structures sets in when it comes to tax issue (Jamison, 2009). S corporations enjoy exemption from double taxation that is authorization for the general corporations. S Corporations escape from double taxation because reporting of incomes occurs once during the filing of personal tax returns of the shareholders. The liability of shareholders in S Corporation is limited. The major disadvantage of this type of business structure is the federal agency in decision-making by the majority shareholder. At times, .the decision made may not be to the lift out interest of other shareholders. The shareholders in the S corporation must come from the United States. Aliens do not have the right to run the business type. During formation of this business structure, certificate of incorporation is a requirement.A limited liability company combines limited liability features of corporations and limited taxation of sole proprietorship.

Summary Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 21

Summary - appointee ExampleAn analysis of Utopia and Reality is analyzed through the implication of the differences between Utopia and reality. The difference is from another dissertation like Free will and determination, Theory and Practice, The intellectual and the Bureaucrat, Left and aright, Ethics and politics.Andreas Osiander on his article Twentieth Century International Relations Theory idealism revisited presents a revision of idealist writers. The revised writers focus their understanding of international relations on a standard pattern. The pattern in this question is the Realist theory. The most significant difference between Idealism and naturalism is in their historical theories. The similarity is that both came about as a result of industrialization. The idealist idea envisions two views a newer democratic world that is better suited for functional reasons in the industrial propagation than in the traditional generation. The other envisi one and only(a)d thinking by idealist is the particular view of ability politics problems got from the fact that the traditional order cannot be instantly displaced but through a enormous transitional phase.With reference to the works of Hedley Bull, there exist two international relations theories. The first one is the classical onward motion while the second is the scientific approach, but we shall focus on the first one. The scientific approach to the theory of the scientific approach is also present in the theory of international systems as stated by Morton A. Kaplan alongside many more others. A Classical approach is based on the existing situation. It is thus desirable if we reject the scientific approach and formulate other objections. However, the scientific approach is most likely to provide very little substantial data towards international relations although it afterward displaces the classical approach. Bull has also used the work of Thomas Schelling,

US-Iran Conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

US-Iran remainder - Essay ExampleAccordingly, the following discussion will provide a detailed overview and step-by-step compend of the chronological progression of Irans nuclear program and the means by which its relations with the United States and other global powers has become strained as a result.The first internationally reported news concerning Irans nuclear program came from a dissident group known as the national Council of resistance of Iran. Accordingly, this finical group revealed the fact that they were in fact to nuclear sites that were under construction within a operate on at the current time one uranium enrichment facility and one heavy water facility. It is been speculated by many individuals that these facilities and their humans had been leaked to this particular group by powerful intelligence agencies that had long known of their existence (Ezeozue, 2013).As a direct result of this admission, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) demanded that Iran provide regain to these sites so that monitoring could be conducted. Iran initially tell that such a request was irrelevant as the international treaties that were established concerning monitoring of nuclear facilities stipulated that they should only be monitored six months prior to coming online something that Iran noted was not yet a reality for the facilities in question (Aghazadeh, 2013). Regardless of this the human denial, Iran eventually gave expression and provided the IAEA inspectors access anyway.In May 2003, and grand bargain was suggested. This grand bargain was one in which full moon and transparent access to the nuclear program of Iran would be provided in exchange for security guarantees and the normalization of diplomatical relations between Iran and the United States. The underlying reason for this offer had to do with the fact that Iran was

Evolution of the relationship between the EU and China Research Paper

growth of the birth between the EU and china - Research Paper ExampleSino-European relations, during the era of the Cold War, were mainly derivative of the imperatives of the cold war as well as the broader associations with the superpowers. Because of the ideological and political constraints of this era, the development of commercialized and economic relations took the precedence (UN 7). On April 3, 1978, a trade agreement was signed between mainland chinaware and the European Community (EC). This agreement was extended in 1985 to a wider Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA). china got the stipulation of Most Favored Nation (MFN) from the EC and embraced Beijing in the GSP (Generalized System of Preferences) provisions from 1980 (Stepan & Ostermann 20). These European Union-China relations, in the past few years, have been growing gradually. Since 2004, the Peoples Republic of China has become EUs second largest job partner, with the Chinese customs claiming that EU is th e biggest trading partner of China. An annual aggrandisement between the EU and Chinas state/government heads is held, since 1998, to discuss the bilateral and global issues. Moreover, since October 2003, China and EU have recognized each other as effective strategic partners. The idea that the relations between China and EU have acquired a fresh strategic significance and gained momentum form fundamental to their strategic partnership (Pastor & Gosset 1). According to the European Union away Service Action, the two sides commenced their relationship in 1975 and the 1985s Trade and Cooperation Agreement came into force to govern their relationship (Para 1). EU remains the largest trading partner of China, while China is its leading supplier of imports and the second biggest 2-way trading partner (European Union External Service Action Para 2). Therefore, EU and China have had bilateral relationship since 1975. The purpose of this makeup is to examine the evolution of the relatio ns between them with the main objective being examining the development of their relationship since 1975 by looking at various aspects of their association. The two sides hold annual summits as well as public trade, economic, and political dialogues, including more that 50 sectoral agreements and dialogues, which range from industrial policy to environmental protection, culture or education. kind rights are regularly discussed as a part of the regular political dialogue and during specific dialogues on human rights, held twice a year since 1995. This paper will also clarify that EU and China are allies but not competitors. Events (Economic and Political) Dictating their Relationship and the Key EU Policies The relations between China and the EU have faced some hardships since 2005 with some scholars expressing their deep

In what way did the use of nuclear weapons against Japan change Essay

In what way did the determination of thermonuclear weapons against Japan change inter issue relations - essay ExampleThe first use of atomic bomb symbolized the ever widening gap betwixt mans high-octane progress in the attainment of destructive capacity through science and technology and his corresponding neglect of progress in area of peace and security. In his message to congress President Truman on October in 3 1943 stated that supranationalist relations as in domestic affairs, release of atomic brawn constitutes a new force to revolutionary to consider in framework of old ideas. (Viner, 1946 p 53). The use of nuclear weapons meant that that nations were the only genuine international actors as well as the only foundation for national defence since states in the nuclear power had ability to annihilate one another, none of the states would be free to pick up a nuclear risk for another one, since its every survival would be at stake. Secondly no state could fully trust on e another. Nuclear bipolarity forced all states that were non nuclear to line up in their respective blocks, and prevented legitimate emergence of other nuclear actors. Nuclear weapons and curse had an influence on how states and statement acts. For these reasons the use of nuclear weapons would not, could not and will not be ignored. (Lewis, 1999. p225) International relation as a system of interaction between nations underwent major changes. From the end of the Second knowledge domain War up to the end of cold war in 1991 several issues gained prominence in the international relations. These are strengthened existence of non state actors as vital players in international relations, energy, environment, terrorism, globalization, communication and revolution. Although the military man become unipolar as the United States remained the only super power. The present international relations became more than interdependent due to spread of globalization and international trade, infor mation technology evolution, terrorism and environmental degradation. States started to seek cooperation from other states and compete with each other as they became largely dependent with each other. (aneek chaterjee, 2010 p7) After the barrage of Japan, they surrendered and this led to the end of the Second World War. This was seen by many in Britain as blessing in disguise as it provided a unique rapture in the international relations and provided an opportunity for its reconstruction into a peaceful and lasting form. He focus shifted in united nation organisations and allied agencies. (The daybook American History published, 2011) Use of nuclear weapons haunted every international conference and treaties.First and vital practise of use of nuclear weapons against the Japan led to the cold war. Cold war was a product of clangor between Soviet Union and American Ideologies and stuggle for advantage between the two and the personality of John Stalin( Colin S Gray 2007). In add ition it caused a split to the second world wars allies especially between the United States and the Soviet Union. There two issues that strained the relationship of the United States and Soviet Union the concealing of manufacturing the atomic bomb and the sequential dropping of the bomb in Japan. Soviet Union viewed this as treason of trust between the two super powers. This became the beginning of joint suspicion and mistrust that led to mutual distrust between the two nations. United States continued to enjoy the monopoly of

Cautions or Adverse Effects of Massage Assignment

Cautions or Adverse Effects of Massage - denomination Example3). The inspiration of the nursing profession, Florence Nightingale, had stressed the importance of creating an environment that supports healing and noted that in much(prenominal) an environment supportive to healing, complementary therapies like music perform an important role (Snyder, 2006, p. 8). Complementary therapies atomic number 18 important for holistic nursing. This is because holistic nursing considers the individuals interior, collective interior and collective out(prenominal) (Dossey, 2009, p. 4). Snyder and Lindquists (2010) list of complementary therapies include abrade. Citing several sources, Snyder and Taniguki (2010, p.337) identified knead therapy as one of the most(prenominal) widely used complementary therapies and has been a part of the hold ups armamentarium for centuries. In many cases, manipulate is combined with other therapies, such as music, aromatherapy, acupressure, or light shade th at it has become difficult to stop the effects of the beneficial specific effects of massage from those of the other therapies (Snyder and Taniguki, 2010, p. 337). However, several studies have reported that massage has beneficial effects for relaxation, improving sleep, and minimizing pain (Snyder and Taniguki, 2010, p. 337). Based on at least two sources, the boundary massage was derived from an Arabic word that means to press gently (Snyder and Taniguki, 2010, p. 337). However, the term massage was defined by American Massage Therapy Association as the application of manual techniques and adjunctive therapies with the intention of positively touch on the health and well-being of the client (Snyder and Taniguki, 2010, pp. 337-338). Snyder and Taniguki emphasized that there is a scientific evidence for the view that massage therapy works. One study indicated that massage promotes relaxation and pain reduction, and stimulates the mechanoreceptors that activate the nonpainful nerv e fibers (Snyder and Taniguki, 2010, p. 338). Thus, based on the study, Snyder and Taniguki assert that massage prevents pain transmission from reaching the consciousness. Studies as well as suggested that massage can affect the psychoneuroimmunological functions of the mind and proboscis (Snyder and Taniguki, 2010, p. 338). Although anecdotal, there argon indications that massage produces positive results in persons afflicted with HIV (Snyder and Taniguki, 2010, p. 339). A study also pointed out that massage is used to decrease aggressive behavior, improve sleep, facilitate communication, improve affected role mobility, ontogeny body weights, and increase psychological well-being (Snyder and Taniguki, 2010, p. 344). In practice, nurses explain to a patient the basis wherefore massage therapy has to be used, assess a patients history, and secure the consent of a patient (Snyder and Taniguki, 2010, p. 343). Snyder and Taniguki (2010, p. 343) stressed that it is important to find out a patients overall response to touch because some people are adverse to touch as a result of negative experience. Others are also hypersensitive to touch and this matter must be factored in by a nurse (Snyder and Taniguki, 2010, p. 343). In overcoming the situation, Snyder and Tanigu

Outline the way that China has been affected by the recent financial Essay

Outline the way that China has been affected by the recent financial crisis of 2008 and succeeding recession. Explore their econ - Essay ExampleIn 2008, the problem was in the sub-prime market in major investment banks in W all(prenominal) Street. The turning point in 2008 in the crisis was the fall of Lehman Brothers. The world was soon affect in this crisis as m either politics rushed to implement nationalization policies in their countries to prevent yet damage. A number of bad debts also arose during this period because there was a great deal of interchange of financial assets with the mortgages that were given out and they were sold all oer the world but this became a decomposable procedure as more and more countries were lending and banks and other financial institutions did not have an topic as to how far in the globe their loans were going. A credit crunch arose in the world which take to a break in the lending organisation in the world as there was no money to give . This had a detrimental effect on the entire worlds economies including China (Krugman 2009). A fall in output occurred due to the burst of this real estate bubble. This lead to nationalization all over the world as aforementioned and governments made failed attempt after failed attempt to assuage the situation. The government injected more and more money in the economy because demand had fallen and banking systems were trying to hold on. Chinese government increased their spending as well as made tax cuts wherever they could in order to improve the situation of the economy (Soros 2008). The focus of economies including China shifted in two ways. The debt was the responsibility of the semipublic not the private sector since the government had nationalized the economy. And finance was no longer the epicenter, it was the government. Bankers were unwilling to lend and bribe bonds because they were fearful of the future due to the crisis. Therefore the financial markets continued to worsen in 2009. China seems to be doing well after just a short duration of time while the other countries ar still suffering the blows of the crisis. China in fact had growth of double digits even though it is vulnerable to the changes in the economies of the world. The government in China had to inject money equal to 14% of the GDP in order to boost the economy when the markets in US and Europe fell and they didnt demand any exports. Social aspects of this injection was relatively little, only about 20% of this stimulus, and the rest went to investment in heady asset such as concrete, steel and this also lead to the worlds speediest rail system being built in China. Even though this sector was working with excess capacity, the government considered this accomplishment to be the correct one (Goodstadt 2011). In 2009 as well, China underwent its own real estate bubble. In this bubble, the prices of apartments shot up by 50 to 60% of their original price, especially in Shanghai an d Beijing. impudent complexes that were being built were abandoned because demand was falling, and so there were half built places all over the country, and there was no sign of growth as no one was constructing which is the first step in order to have a house to sell (McLean & Nocera 2010). The prices of houses were also way beyond the incomes of people and households in the economy. This lead to expansion of credit in China, but one which was cheap, and wages were bogged down artificially so that household transferred their income to businesses and rather than consuming,

Discussion Topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Discussion Topic - Essay utilizationThey are lifelikely buoyant this f buryure helps them stay under water because they keep swimming with ease. Their slight tail is not meant for propelling them in water as it is thought its purpose is storage of fats that elicit their buoyancy. Their mouth looks like that of a duck to facilitate their feeding under water.Platypuses are carnivores. They are layer feeders. They scoop up shellfish, insects along with their larvae, as well as worms in their bill together with bits of taunt and mud. Since they lack teeth, the bits of gravel plays a major role to assist them chew their food. Other animals also eat platypuses. Their natural predators include snakes, water rats, owls, goannas, and hawks in addition to eagles. There are a reduced fare of platypuses in northern Australia imputable to predation by crocodiles (Nowak, 1999).There are concerns about the reduced creation of duck billed platypuses in Australia. Within the outgoing 100 yea rs, their population has been reducing drastically due to a number of factors. The main factor that has contributed to their population is increased mortality because of eaten by many natural predators. The introduction of red foxes for hunting in 1845, has largely contributed to decrease in number of platypuses that live on the main land. Australia is trying to put in place measures that will assist maintain population of platypuses.The humour changes that are being experienced in the adult male today are not because of nature. In the past years when there were few human activities in the environment, there was no changes in climate as it is being experienced within recent years. Human activities are the main causes of climate changes in the world today. Human activities cause changes in the atmosphere by releasing green house gasses, and aerosols or else humbled particles into the atmosphere. Major activity that contributes to atmospheric

Gross Domestic Product Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Gross Domestic Product - Essay ExampleFrom this paper it is clear that a comparison of $40,000 earned in 1980 and 2010 can be made by first finding the subroutine of times the consumer price index has decreased or outgrowthd from 1980 to 2010. In 1980 and 2010 the consumer price indexes were 82.4 and 236.74 respectively. The percent increase in the inflation rate from 1980 to 2010 was 187%. The average consumer price index went up 1.87 times between 1980 and 2010. The increases in CPIs show that the available products in 2010 were more(prenominal) expensive that they were in 1980. Concerning feel, some of the products have increased quality from 1980 to 2010 because of technological advancement. Good examples are electronics and cars that were more energy efficient in 2010 than they were in 1980.As the field of operation highlightsa person would be wealthier if he/she earned $ 40,000 in 1980 than making the same core in 2010. The purchasing power in 1980 was greater than purcha sing power in 2010. So, the person would buy more products or assets in 1980 than in 2010. One would choose to live 1980 because prices of products were less expensive than in 2010. If an soulfulness were to determine which year he would have liked to live, the most appropriate and practical answer would be 1980. A person earning $40,000 in 1980 would live more comfortably that another individual who is receiving the same amount in 2010 because products were cheaper in 1980 than in 2010.

Sister Callista Roys Adaptation Model Assignment - 1

Sister Callista Roys Adaptation influence - Assignment ExampleWith this exponential increase in the numbers of the aged, there also arises the dire neediness to age relevant physical activities that will assist them age well and in good health. This is where the Roys adaptation model can come in swiftly and handy too.Nursing theories are profitable in framing, explaining or defining the provision of nursing care (Kelly, 2011, 24). The Roys adaptation model of nursing, a useful nursing theory, was developed in 1976 by Sister Callista Roy after she was challenged as a fine-tune student by Dorothy E. Johnson (a member of the faculty) to come up with a conceptual model for nursing practice. basically regarded a systems model, the Roys adaptation model regards the person as a site of intertwined biological, social and psychological functions in which the person in question endears to achieve a healthy end between these systems and the environment (Kelly, 2011, 67). The model howeve r reckons that there will never be an absolute take aim of balance but rather the person is to try and live in a way that allows him/ her to adequately cope/ adapt (Kelly, 2011, 72).The Roys adaptation model which involves a six-step nursing procedure basically entails quadruple domain concepts of person, health, environment and nursing. In the model, person may be used to refer to people as individuals or in groups such as families, organizations, communities and the larger society. The person, functioning as a unity for nigh purpose, is an adaptive system described as a whole entailing entities and a bio-psycho-social being in regular interaction with the varying environment. The person, as enshrined in the model, uses innate and acquired methods to adapt to the environment. The person is the adaptive system (Willis, clothe & Roy, 2008, 31).Adaptation is described under the Roys model as a positive response to environmental changes. Adaptation is the goal of nursing in the mo del and

Online Shopping Buyer Behaviour in Fashion industry Dissertation

Online Shopping Buyer Behaviour in means industry - Dissertation ExampleThe paper Online Shopping Buyer Behaviour in Fashion industry will look into the differences between the traditional retail marketing and online shopping in the mien industry. The main differences between the traditional and online shopping preferences for spurt products include display, expense, location, communication and technology. As far as display is concerned, the traditional fashion shopping offered the buyers an opportunity to touch and handle fashion products physically when they atomic number 18 interested in something. This had the benefit of the buyer ensuring that the product is of high quality and that it is durable. This was very beneficial to the fashion product buyers. On the other hand, online shopping for fashion products does not offer the purchaser a see of getting into physical contact with the products. Instead, the buyer will have got to be contented with the graphical displays, pic tures and the textual matter descriptions for the products. This has the effect of ensuring that prospective customers would rather buy from the traditional fashion retailers rather than the modern online fashion retailer. Expenses argon also major determinants and number of factors exist that fashion product retailers need to put into mind. One of the factors is that maculation the traditional retailers must look for viable premises that will attract customers, the online retailers do not have to look for premises. Hence, the traditional retailers will have to incur many expenses for setting up the businesses.

Magnesium calcium lithium, Sodium, and Potassium Essay Example for Free

Magnesium calcium lithium, Sodium, and Potassium EssayIn this lab, half-dozen different metals were tested for their reactivity in water. From less reactive to most reactive, the metals were as follows Aluminum, Magnesium, Calcium, Lithium, Sodium, and Potassium. A physique found in the periodic table explaining the reactivity of metals is the go on smoothen in a family, and the advance left in a period, the more reactive the metal go out be. Aluminum and Magnesium were both(prenominal) the less reactive.Neither of the metals produced hydrogen, or not enough to have a positive test to essay it was there. Metals + H O H + Metal Hydroxide Calcium gave off a large marrow of Hydrogen gas. Lighting a splint, placing it in the test tube, and hearing a loud pop turn out this. When the calcium was placed in the water, it caused the temperature to rise to such a high level it was not assertable to hold with bare hands. This could be because the electrons are moving so quickly that it causes the temperature to rise.The calcium formed a white, powder-like precipitate at the bottom of the test tube. Lithium, Sodium, and Potassium every had very violent reactions in water. Phenolphthalein was added to the beakers afterward the metals had reacted, and the water turned a pink/ purple color proving that these metals make bases, and therefore have a pH between eight and. Common reactions between metals were they all formed hydrogen gas, even if it was a very small amount.Lithium, Sodium, and Potassium all tested positive to be a base with phenolphthalein, and all had an oily surface. A pattern found in the periodic table explaining the reactivity of metals is the further down in a family, and the further left in a period, the more reactive the metal will be. This is because the elements in period I, Lithium, Sodium, and Potassium, only have one valence electron, and it is quite simple to lose it.Also, the further down the family, the more the ionization energy decreases because of the shielding effect (the inner electrons block the attraction of the heart and soul for outer electrons) and atomic radius (the greater the distance between the nucleus and the outer electron). However, the further to the office of the periodic table, the more the ionization energy increase because of the nuclear charge, electron arrangement ( an electron in a full of a half full energy level requires additional energy to be removed), and atomic radius. This explains why Aluminum was the least reactive, and Potassium was the most reactive.

Immigration to the United States Essay Example for Free

Immigration to the joined States EssayImmigrants in the the join States have been the backbone for American for centries. mass from all oer the world have come to live the American dream that so more hear about throughout the world. America has been home to every different natationalty one can bring forward of, and between the old age of 1836 to 1914, over 30 meg Europeans migrated to the United States. 1 Now, in that time most of those immigrants were flood tide to America to operate citizen of the United States with hopes of fixing their own American dream. Today, the chase for the American dream has become a lot different and the mass of the immigrants funneling into American atomic number 18 the Latin Americans. With the hardships happen throughout Latin America, some(prenominal) argon displumed into finding a better life abroad. Like legion(predicate) former(a) immigrants in the past, Latin Americans are turning to the United States for a better life. Economist have been onerous to understand the effects immigration has had on the United States both positively and negatively for more years like a shot.It is a hard task to understand the effects that Latin Americans have had on the United States proletariat market and in that respect are m whatsoever factors to be understood and many variables to examine. For this paper, I attempt to mark the outstanding influential factors that have charged this sweet wave of immigrants and effects it has had on the US delivery both positively and negatively. The Pew Hispanic Center estimated in December 2012 that there were 11. 1 million unauthorized immigrants living in the U. S. s of March 2011, unchanged from the previous two years and a continuation of the sharp decline from its peak of 12 million in 2007. This decline has been the first prodigious moderate following two decades of growth up to 2007 5.Net immigration from Mexico to the U. S. has stopped and possibly converse since 2010 and at its peak in 2000, about 770,000 immigrants arrived annually from Mexico the majority arrived illegally. By 2010, the inflow had dropped to about 140,000, a majority of whom arrived as legal immigrants. 5 To understand the stintings of this new immigration wave, one must find the main net causes in which the Latin American are using to become part of the US economic system. Latin Americans came by the millions and many chose big cities like Los Angeles, Chicago, Dallas and many parts of the American southwest. The reasoning bunghole that in somewhat obvious because there are more jobs in big cities. Although the illegal immigrants were non aiming at high paid jobs in big cities, many Americans dont see the effect it has had to them personally.Like many Latin American immigrants, they turned to jobs that are mostly manual attention and require little education. many a(prenominal) choose this route because that is where the majority of Latin Americans can fit in and work in the US economy. When immigrants choose to migrate to former(a) coun punctuate, they tend to stay together and rely on one an different for survival. They find that most relationships are based on kinship, friendship, and in particular, paisanaje (belonging to a common origin-community).Ties among paisanos actually bulge to strengthen once they arrive in the United States, and this sociological change is reinforced by the return of community-based institutions, such as soccer clubs, which bring the migrants together. 2 Forming a community of immigrants in the same region impinge on it easier to find jobs without having to chute from scratch in an unknown world. Like many other immigrants in the past, they penury to live close and stay together so it is easier to prosper economically.Illegal immigrants choose to work for on a lower floor the minimum wage because one, they are illegal and can non turn to the regime for reinforcement, and two, they are making more bullion in the U nited States then they were in Latin America. Also, many firms in the United States would rather withdraw an illegal immigrant that is willing to work for less money versus an American citizen who is obligated to make minimum wage. When the quoin hit the United States, more and more employers were forced to hire illegal immigrants which caused a vicious daily round throughout the American economy.American task payers were losing jobs to illegal immigrants that were not paying evaluatees that ultimately dammaged the economy. Many saying this as a horrible cycle that was strictly caused by illegal immigrants and many make a compelling argument save on the contrary, it drives American citizens to become more educated and fight for higher(prenominal) paying jobs. For instance, immigrants are usually allocated to manual-intensive jobs, promoting tilt and pushing natives to perform communication-intensive tasks more efficiently.This process, at the same time, reorganizes firms str ucture, producing efficacy gains and pushing natives towards cognitive and communication- intensive jobs that are better paid. 3 These effects might take sometime to broaden fully and be visible to the American people and the American economy but as invoice has told us, immigration does had a positive effect in the long-run. When the economy is growing, new immigration creates jobs in qualified numbers to leave native employment unharmed, withal in the relatively short run.During downturns, however, new immigrants are found to have a small negative impact on native employment in the short run (but not the long run)3. Though the share of low- skilled native-born individuals in the US trade union movement force has fallen, employers continue to require less-educated workers in US agriculture, construction, food processing, building cleaning and maintenance, and other low-end jobs 2. Immigrants, unauthorized immigrants in particular, have stepped in to provide the origination of manpower. Unauthorized immigrant workers have been an important source of low-skilled labor supply to the US economy for many decades.With that, the burst of illegal immigrants moving into a current region is hard for any economy to cope with. With the millions of people migrating to certain cities within the US, many firms were overwhelmed. Firms could not provide jobs to the American tax payers because of recession so many Americans turned to unemployment, which then relys on the government for support, which is another vicious cycle that has a negative effect through the entire United States. Although many see themsleves as low-skilled workers, other latin americans come to the United States for education.Parents see a brighter future for their children in America and being a illegal is worth the risk. Also, illegal immigration occurs because foreign workers can progress to lots more in the United States than they can at home and US immigration restrictions close out them fr om entering the country through legal means. Consider the gain to emigration for a young urban male in Mexico who has completed nine years of education (which in Mexico is equivalent to finishing lowly school). Simply by moving to the United States, the workers annual income would rise by 2. times, even after controlling for cost-of-living differences between the two countries. 5 The income gain from migration is a result of international differences in labor productivity, with labor in the United States being far more productive than in Mexico 6. People who expect a high paying job in the United States have to come legally. Compared to the rest of the world, the United States has a high number or well educated citizens. Since there has been many advances in technology, many now want to go to the United States for high paid jobs which the demand is increasing.For this many turn to spirt cards for legal immigration and will be allowed a certain amount of time to work in the Unite d States. For high-skilled labor, legal immigration is the primary means of entering the United States. Compared to the rest of the world, the United States has an abundant supply of highly educated labor. One might expect that, if anything, skilled labor would want to leave the country rather than try to move here. However, over the past two decades the U. S. economy has enjoyed rapid advances in new technology, which have increased the demand for highly skilled labor. 7 The spread of information technology, among other developments, has created demand for software programmers, electrical engineers, and other skilled technicians. Even with the abundant U. S. supply of educated labor, technology-induced increases in labor demand have made the country an attractive destination for educated workers from abroad. Employment-based green cards and temporary work visas make such skilled immigration possible. Although many Latin Americans do try for a green card, many are turned away becau se of the long process and abundance of new illegal immigrants already in the United States.These benefits, however, are not shared equally. Labor inflows from abroad distribute income away from workers who compete with immigrants in the labor market 4. George Borjas estimates that over the period 1980 to 2000 immigration contributed to a decrease in average U. S. wages of 3 percent. 9 This estimate accounts for the total change in the U. S. labor force due to immigration, including both legal and illegal sources. Since immigration is concentrated among the low-skilled, low-skilled natives are the workers most likely to be hurt.Over the 1980 to 2000 period, wages of native workers without a high school degree fell by 9 percent as a result of immigration 8. On the other hand, lower wages for low-skilled labor mean lower prices for goods and function, especially those whose prices are set in local markets rather than through competition in global markets 8. Patricia Cortes finds tha t in the 1980s and 1990s U. S. cities with larger inflows of low-skilled immigrants experienced larger reductions in prices for housekeeping, gardening, child care, dry cleaning, and other labor-intensive, locally traded services8. On top of all that, according th laws of the open States, any citizen born on US soil if classified a American citizen. This law has caused the many problems for the Untied States and the illegal immigrants are taking full advantage of it. They cross the border into the US and immediately start having children. Now, the law was implemented a long time ago when migration to the US was needed but now it is a big problem because America now has millions of illegal immigrants not paying taxes and not get health insurance but everything they do requires the help from legal tax payers. It is unfair to all tax payers and puts a damper on the US economy.Although some undocumented immigrants receive mixer Security and Medicare benefits, the majority do not rece ive any benefits from those programs10. Since false Social Security numbers are not directly linked to an individual who can take advantage of Social Security benefits, the majority of contributions to Social Security from undocumented immigrants go into an earnings suspense file. The Social Security Administration factors in the over $7 billion annual contributions from undocumented im- migrants into the Social Security Administrations calculations and projections for the solvency of Social Security. 10 The loneliness of the baby boom generation will lead to increased expenditures for Social Security and additional tax revenue is needed to provide Social Security benefits to current and future retirees. 11 Since undocumented immigrants are unentitled to receive government services, it is estimated that undocumented immi- grants pay an average of $1,800 per household, per year more to Social Security and Medicare than they put on in services 12 Therefore, undocumented immigrants actually help Social Security and Medicare and help to provide services to current and future retirees.Moving forward to the the state and local level of immigrantion which sheds light to the impat on a smaller scale. While current rhetoric in the immigration debate decries how undocumented workers steal jobs, immigrants works in the U. S. do not take away jobs from citizens instead they stimulate the state and local economies and attendant the workforce by providing a necessary pool of unskilled labor. 13 Although there are many be involved, there may be economic benefits associated with having undocumented children in schools that are often not considered. high student enrolment can create more jobs, not just for teachers, but for all educational related services like administrators, maintenance stave, teaching assistants and other professionals, bus drivers, and other school staff which would help local and state economies. The creation of jobs as a result of higher student en rollment often results in an increase in federal funding for schools and can lead to an increase in state and local revenue generated by income and sales taxes. 14 Also, when ore people are going to school there is back school shopping which also has a big impact for business during the year.Contrary to the significance that immigrants exacerbate unemployment, high rates of immigration are linked to less unemployment 16. This does not diminish the economy, but encourages specialization and increases wages for native workers 17. Most undocumented immigrants in the U. S. work in low-skilled jobs and do not compete with American workers. The influx of low-skilled laborers into the U. S. as been shown to slow the decline of manufacturing industries and contribute to the creation of new jobs 18. For example, the bell Policy Center found that for every job held by an undocumented immigrant in Colorado, 0. 8 jobs are created 19. While there are not that many official estimates from the f ederal government showing how much undocumented immigrants contribute to the U. S. economy, the research indicates that undocumented immigration is part of a positive force that immigration has upon the U. S. economy.

Metabical Analysis Essay Example for Free

Metabical Analysis EssayAll other Weight-Loss Options in Exhibit 2 atomic number 18 more expensive that the target $30/ month out of pocket cost. No other cant harm option offers cost containment cards. No other product intermixs both mechanisms for weight loss Metabical combines two pharmacologic mechanisms to produce weight loss Fat blocker, meditonan and appetite suppressant, calosera. Due to the dual mechanism, the medications can be treat in lower levels and therefore have a better safety profile and less side effects than either of the medications that have similar mechanisms, Meridia ( prescription appetite suppressant phentermine) or Xenical (originally prescription fill in blocker, now over the counter in a lower dose with fewer side effects, Alli) Metabical is dosed once daily, which leads to better patient compliance than over the counter Alli, which must be taken with each meal in order to block fat absorption. Metabical is FDA approved, which demonstrates ef ficacy and relative safety as compared to over the counter or herbal remedies. Metabical is dispensed by prescription only, which allows physicians to have more control and sense of what their patients are taking, and to coordinate the use of Metabical with other prescription drugs in a group of patients (moderately obese), who are wedded to obesity related disease states, such as heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, sleep apnea, and joint injuries. Metabical is the only prescription weight loss medication with an indication for moderate obesity (BMI 28-30). Other prescription weight loss preparations are indicated for morbidly obese patients with BMI 30. * As a prescription drug, physicians are also able to combine Metabical with nutrition counseling or behavior modification support.

Elements of Marketing Mix Essay Example for Free

Elements of Marketing smorgasbord EssayElements of Marketing Mix A typical selling incorporate includes a product, passinged at a expense, with some publicity to split potential customers about the product, and a way to reach the customers dress circle out (Perreault McCarthy, 2004, pg. 36). A company will put on the marketing mix in clubhouse to control variables in marketing to satisfy a propose group. This paper will describe the four elements of the marketing mix product, place, price, and promotion. In addition, the four elements of the marketing mix will be discussed on the impacts in the development of Starbucks marketing strategy and tactics. ProductThe product area is touch on with developing the pay off product for the target market (Perreault, 2004, pg. 38). This requires a company to determine what item or serving is desired by the customer in order to fulfill needs. The product needs to house a service, cover the expected needs for the customer, or deliver the expectations created by other elements of the marketing mix. Service, benefits, branding, and promotional material are some things that are taken into necessitateation with an organizations product (Perreault et al, 2004). The overall objective is to offer a product that will satisfy the postulates and needs of people.PlacePlace is concerned with all the decisions involved in getting the right product to the target markets place (Perreault et al, 2004, pg. 39). Place refers to the delivery of a product or service to a location that customers may obtain from. This step is needed to get the finished product from the company or origin to the consumer. Marketers need to consider the most efficient method to distribute an organizations product. Channel type, market exposure, locations of stores, service levels, means of transportation and distributing are factors that are taken into considers when marketers need to develop a strategy for place (Perreault et al, 2004). The overall objective is creating a place in order for customers to buy the product.PricePrice setting must(prenominal) consider the kind of competition in the target market and the cost of the whole marketing mix (Perreault et al, 2004, pg. 40). The price is the amount that will be charged for the product. Man boardrsmust know current practices as to markups, discounts, and other term of sale (Perreault et al, 2004, pg. 40). The prices set by competitors will affect the price of the product. Organizations use determine techniques in order to reach a competitive price of the product. Prices are set by a company in order to become profitable or to even reach the break even point. Flexibility, product life, cycles, geographic terms, discounts, and allowances are factors that must be considered before setting the price of a product (Perreault et al, 2004). In addition, pricing strategies similarly will vary according to region. For example, a product that sells for a price of 10 dollar s in California may only sell for 7 dollars in the state of Georgia. The overall objective is the set the right price for the product.PromotionPromotion is concerned with telling the target market or others in the channel of dispersal about the right product (Perreault et al, 2004, pg. 40). Promotion is how the marketer will communicate, inform and persuade customers to purchase a product or service. thither are many ways in which to market the product. The marketer must take in account multiple ways of promotion personal sell, mass selling, and gross sales promotion. each arouse be mixed to create the right blend that will target the marketplace. personalized selling involves direct communication between a company and their customer, usually face-to-face. However, direct communication can also be through phone interviews or sales calls, conferences through video and the internet (Perreault et al, 2004). Promotion can also be used to target a large group of consumers at the sa me metre such as radio or television advertising. This is known as mass selling. Finally, sales promotion refers to promotion activities that do not involve advertising and personal selling. Contest, coupons, and special offers are some examples of sales promotions (Perreault et al, 2004).Starbucks Marketing MixStarbucks Coffee mission statement is to establish Starbucks as the premier purveyor of the finest coffee in the creation while maintaining our uncompromising principles while we grow (Starbucks, n.d.). Starbucks has utilized the four marketing elements to help create an beautiful impact in the development of their marketing tactics and strategies. Starbucks originated in Seattle, Washington, over 30 years ago,and owns to a greater extent than 12,000 stores areawide. Starbucks achieved this by creating a successful marketing strategy. Starbucks was recognized 7 times as one of the century Best Corporate Citizens by Business Ethics Magazine (Shareholder, 2007). Starbucks c ustomers include people of diverse ethnicity, income, and age groups with varying tastes and interest. With this diverse clientele, Starbucks has made marketing a challenge to target all these diverse groups of people.ProductStarbucks is devote to purchasing the highest quality coffee and paying premium prices to reflect ongoing commitment to coffee-farming communities (Shareholder, 2007). The reason Starbucks offer so many different varieties of products is to satisfy the diverse clientele. This company has continuously been able to influence their clientele by offering products that appeal to all cultures. Starbucks has been able to meet a specific market demand. Starbucks gives a wide range of food and beverage options, from indulgent treats to lower-fat and reduced-calorie choices for all consumers tastes (Shareholder, 2007). Starbucks continues to innovate and extend the Starbucks Experience with inventive new ready-to-drink beverages and expanding coffee offerings.PlaceStar bucks stores are strategically placed in locations that are visible and have a great deal of traffic. Starbucks is successful at placing their products strategically in order to impact sales volume. tally to the Starbucks 2006 annual report, we opened 2,199 new stores globally (ahead of 1,800), at an average pace of six new stores per day, rescue our total to 12,440 stores in 37 countries (Shareholder, 2007). They have locations on busy street corners, in malls, theaters, office buildings, marketplace stores and airports which have allowed them to be clearly visible. Almost anywhere a person turns there is a Starbucks somewhat the corner.PriceStarbucks does not consider their price to strategy to be of significance compared to the other elements in the industry. The companys 12-ounce tall latte ranges from $2.25 in Minnesota to $3 in New York City (Wong, 2004). Like any company, prices are ground on the level of economy in each area. Starbucks prices largely are also based on m anufacturing.Starbucks prices reflect cost of coffee beans, sugar, geographical areas, and the overall experience. Distribution also plays a role in how the product is priced at each company.PromotionStarbucks employs a mix between personal selling and sales promotion. Personal selling lets the salesperson adapt the firms marketing mix to each potential customer (Perreault et al, 2004). Starbucks does not still have salespeople, but baristas. Starbucks baristas inform and sell the product face-to-face to the customers. Starbuckss promotions do not include conventional advertising, but global sales promotions. Sales promotions spark purchases by customers through different channels.In heroic of 2006, Starbucks supported Jumpstarts Read for the Record campaign. They sold 53,000 copies of The Little Engine That Could and hosted 330 reading events setting an official Guinness world record. Furthermore, incentive sales promotions included donating 5 cents for every bottle sold for the Ethos Water entrepot. The Ethos Water Fund focuses on improving local water sources and providing sanitation and hygiene education to the communities in Ethiopia and Indonesia (Shareholder, 2007). People want to be apart of Starbucks global efforts and these are examples of effective sales promotions.ConclusionWhen developing a marketing, all decisions impacted the four Ps should be made at the same time. The four elements of the marketing mix are equally important. This is because the products, places, prices, and promotions of an organization surround the most important element the customer (Perreault et al, 2004). According to Starbucks 2006 annual report, There are numerous competitors in almost every market in which Starbucks operates and in which it expects to expand in both the specialty coffee beverage melodic line and the specialty whole bean coffee business (Shareholder, 2007). Starbucks has proven to stay on top of their market. However, Starbucks and any organization need to continuously examine their marketing mix in order to stay competitive and profitable. By successfully completing the circle of the four Ps, Starbucks has established a multi-million dollar organization that is a Fortune 100 Company.ReferencesPerreault, W. D. McCarthy, E. J. (2004). Basic Marketing A Global-Managerial Approach. The McGraw-Hill Companies. Retrieved Nov. 11, 2007, from https//mycampus.phoenix.edu/secure/resource/resource.aspStarbucks, (n.d.). Retrieved Nov. 11, 2007, from http//www.starbucks.com/aboutus/environment.aspShareholder, (2007). In Starbucks Coffee 2006 Annual Report. Retrieved Nov. 11, 2007, from http//www.shareholder.com/visitors/dynamicdoc/document.cfm?CompanyID=SBUXDocumentID=1382PIN=Page=13Zoom=1xWong, B. (2004, Sept. 28). In Cup of Starbucks going up average of 11 cents Oct. 6. Retrieved Nov. 11, 2007, from http//seattlepi.nwsource.com/business/192721_coffeeprice28.html

Race and Alabaster Essay Example for Free

wash drawing and alabaster EssayOthello and Desdemonas marriage was doomed from the start. Even considering the racial nature of the marriage, his lack of a constant home, and the improper method of his courting, there is an some other reason why their marriage would neer fox worked. Othellos label of Desdemona prevents him from considering her a person. He thinks of her instead as superior to himself in every way, to the stage that she is a god. Her race, watcher, and status make her godly in his mind. Because Othello thinks of Desdemona as Alabaster(5. 2.5) he will never consider her capable of responding to his love.Because Othello is at his wits end when he refers to her as Alabaster, he is speaking out of his heart. After Othello reads the letter from Venice, he begins to speak in less cohesive manner. For exercise the line, Pish Noses, ears, and lips. Isnt Possible? Confess hankie O devil (4. 1. 42) contains none of Othellos former eloquence. He begins to speak wit h word association, rather than in complete sentences.For instance, the word confess brings up the word Handkerchief, and devil . Because Desdemona, the handkerchief, and the sense of maliciousness were on his mind so much, he begins to express with abstract delivery and ideas instead of sentences. Although this makes his lines harder to read, they show us what he is constantly thinking of. Instead of clear and concise lines, they atomic number 18 a torrent of his true feelings. Therefore when he describes Desdemona as Alabaster, we can be authoritative it is his inner picture of her. Alabasters beauty gives you an idea about his feelings of bodily inferiority to her.Alabaster is a naturally beautiful stone, used by ancient Egyptians and Chinese to make statues and vases. This word picking gives the reader a sense of his feelings of inadequacy to Desdemona. He is never said to be ugly, on the contrary, he is described as far more fair than sable(1. 3. 291). He must pay off ma tt-up some sensitivity about his physical appearance. In contrast, he describes her face as fair as Dians visage(3. 3. 389), Dian close to uniformly being the god of healing in Celtic mythology. This implies two beauty and health.He then goes on to say begrimed and black as mine take face(3. 3. 390). Othello superimposes her clean and young white face with his grimy old black face. The fact that he believed her to be unfaithful with Cassio further proves his insecurity. Cassio is a clean white man with golden hair. Cassio is all of the beauty that Othello can not be, and is therefore able to provide something that he cannot. This makes Cassio a threat to Othellos masculinity. Othello most likely gains this opinion of Cassio from his nonchalant attitude. When Cassio says I never knew a woman love man so(4.1. 111) Othello immediately jumps to the conclusion that he is referring to himself and Desdemona. Othello is on the offensive with Cassio without any proof, simply because of h is physical appearance. Alabasters smooth white surface illustrates the racial inferiority he feels to Desdemona. Race plays an enormous reveal in Othellos relationship with Desdemona. Although he is an upstanding citizen and a good solder he is still bad to marry because of his race. A reoccurring theme in the way that people refer to Othello is that of a great black beast.He is often described as an Old black ram(1. 1. 87) or a Barbary provide(1. 1. 110). There is a sense that he is animalistic, even though in real life he is sophisticated and civilized. This spiteful talk is a back-handed reminder that he is a moor. The constant inference that he is a beast may have caused him to believe it himself. Othello believes that Desdemona could not love an ugly animal like himself. This puts her sincerity into doubt when she says that she loves him. Alabaster is a rock, and can not requite any feelings of love that Othello gives to it.This is part of a feeling that Desdemona is somet hing elemental and beyond him. For instance in the same speech he describes her as having Promethean heat(5. 2. 12), Prometheus being the god that stole drop off for man. Therefore Promethean heat would refer to the element of fire in its purest form, something divine and primeval. He also says that her death should bring A huge eclipse of sunlight and moon(5. 2. 97). This paints her as something cosmic in scale, so large and important that the entire universe should be changed in her passing. Othello puts her on a different scale than himself.When he dies he says only that in your earn you should speak of me as I am(5. 2. 338). While he is normal, she is a cosmic and divine being, forged to love a mortal like himself. This creates insecurity in Othello. He begins to ask how can a rock, or fire, or a star in the night sky love him? Because of his high overtake of her, he creates a complex of his own insignificance. From his point of view, Desdemona is unable to love him because she is too elemental to have emotion. Othello has, put simply, encased Desdemona in alabaster. He has formed an opinion of her that she is unable to break free of.Because he has so strongly locked her into this state of mind he is unable to think of him in any other way. She is so high up on the pedestal that he puts her on that he is unable to witness who she truly is. This is Othellos failing. By making her too powerful, too divine, any minor fault is a glaring defect to her immaculate surface. Then at the first flaw, she becomes low and nothing, and he needs to return her to her former glory. He must Quench thee and again they former light restore(5. 2. 9). He fails to attain her love through her alabaster covering.

Profanity! THE PHENOMENON Essay Example for Free

Profanity THE PHENOMENON EssaypresentationLanguage is the most important aspect in the life of all beings. We re run acrossse phraseology to channel inner thoughts and emotions, make sense of complex and abstr make a motion thought, to meditate to communicate with early(a)s, to fulfill our wants and needs, as technical as to establish rules and maintain our culture.Language nookie be delimitate as verbal, physical, biologically innate, and a basic form of confabulation.We can define language as a system of communication utilise sounds or symbols that enables us to express our odorings, thoughts, ideas, and experiences. (E. Bruce Goldstein, Cognitive Psychology Connecting Mind, Research, and Everyday Experience, 2nd ed. Thomson, 2008)Humans express their feelings in many an(prenominal) different musical modes physically, mentally or verbally. Vulgar speech, similarly inhabitn as fellow or cursing exists in all human languages that perform certain functions. One moot imbed that maledicting is not merely a common reaction to pain it actually functions as a pain reliever where psychologist would advise pot to swear than to hurt someone or your ego.However, the over single-valued function of swear quarrel t expirys to diminish their beneficial effect and impart result in bad moral attitude. gadfly is a widespread that underappreciated anger management technique. (Mapa Institute of Technology, Vulgarized Filipino Identity training of Filipino Profanity, 2011)Swear speech grow manyaliases bad spoken communication, curse terminology, cuss language, dirty words, four-letter words, expletives, epithets, obscenities, profanity, blasphemy, bawdy language, foul language, rude language, vulgar language, or taboo language. This long but nonetheless non-exhaustive list of descriptors gives an indicator both of the wide range of alternate labels that exist, and of the kind of words or language these labels denote.Most tidy sum haveat the very least a general idea of what such words or language office these descriptors call down to, if not an intimate get laidledge of or even off somebodyal comparison for some office stafficular examples. One definitive setof words encompassed by these labels is nonetheless elusive, due in part to the subjectivity of defining fella. In very basic foothold, curse word refers to the use of words which have the authorization to be offensive, inappropriate, objectionable, or unacceptable in any aban take oned social context.The fact that there ar so many labels for such words or language use is testimony to the variable nature of swearing. (Whos Swearing Now? The Social Aspects of Conversational Swearing By Kristy Beers Fgersten)Swearing is public in almost every culture somewhat the terra firma, with each having its own profanities. The practice of swearing is odd in that even though its thought of as taboo in most cultures, its still make by most plurality. In fact, in America, rough 74 percent of 18- to 34-year-olds and about 48 percent of those over the age of 55 admit to swearing in public source YgoY. And linguistics experts agree that new(a) kidskinren scam swear words and begin to grasp their power long before theyre capable of collar what they mean source Angier. (http//curiosity.discovery.com)Children be such a large part of the night club and as human at this point in time of their lives they now start to explore different things, most curiously on words or languages to say. As we know, nestlingren ar the most innocent beings, capable of saying such sug ard and cute words or languages. We all know how they ar fond of experiencing new things through exploration, schooling through observing their elders. sometimes the most unexpected things argon the ones children end up copying not knowing if it is a good thing or bad thing.Were all aw ar of that prime(prenominal) in kids. Everyone in their immediate surrounding is a rol e model to them and this comes with certain consequences. Our actions and woof of words have a clear effect on how a child behaves, as its comprehend as appropriate. But what if it begins to get out of hand, discovering they might not know the real meaning ordefinition of profanity they learn from others?Word is the wave vibration, which has the power, as the creative and destructive. And the destructive words are patrician words.Using swear words persuade bad on young generation. Nowadays many adults use cursing words and it is bad for young generation, of course. Every man nowadays use taboo words, and it is difficult to re-educate them to not use them. To support my opinion further it is important to mention that children are interview swearing in the movies and on TV, and in the music they listen to that they have become desensitized to it. (Valerie Strauss, 12.04.2005). So swearing get to a greater extent popular and parents forget about that they influence bad on their c hildren. (http//www.ih.kz/InternationalPress)Lets take women in our society. Traditionally, women were the caregivers and homemakers. They refrain from exploitation bad words at home. According to the article by Pamela Stewart (03.2011) statistics to 2010 year, there has been an increase in the number of women using taboo words. In 2006, 45 percent of females were report to swear in public. So women cannot imagine that they well-read their children use these cursing words.Fortunately, kids do not realise the meaning of these words, but happily reproduce the bad phrases shocking others. Agree, to hear such bad words from your child it is very awful. Most mothers still scold their children for using taboo language or swearing said Pamela Stewart, eHow Contributor. But how they can scold their children, if the cause of using taboo words among children it is their parents.Words, especially from those we consider leaders, can guide us or deceive us, make us knowledgeable or ignorant, cherry or peaceful, sad or joyful, wise or foolish. Words or languages can be good or bad. Words can comfort when were feeling sad, inspire us to take action, acknowledge us for a job well done, humiliate us, and make us laugh, stimulate our thoughts, educate us, or abet violence.A poster on a school notice board declares What we habitually say in ourheads, we usually end up saying with our lips, which ultimately direct our feet. Words are powerful. From others they often influence or direct our decisions and behaviour while our own words act to elicit responses from those who receive them. (http//timesofindia.indiatimes.com/modus vivendi/ )According to Maureen Gill, an educator, author, blogger, and public speaker known for her insightful historical analyses, biting political commentaries and riveting illustration said that, she doubted the saying that says the center of attentions are the window to soul and didnt doubt for a moment, however, she added that, the words we speak or write convey the inner workings of our minds and hearts. thither is no better way to know a person than to listen to him/her speak, to know what they read, to take care whom they admire and if you know this, you know everything that is authentically important to know about a person.Words, spoken and written, not only indicate whether a person is educated, cultured, kind or venal, they similarly demonstrate if thoughts are ordered and cognition is intact or impaired. The choice of words and their arrangement are used by physicians and other health experts to evaluate emotional as well as organic pathologies, Maureen Gill added.Profane is defined as irreverence, obloquy, or contempt (something sacred) address as not sacred desecrate,, pollute to debase by a wrong, unworthy, or vulgar use abuse, defile, vulgarize (Websters Third New International Dictionary, ).Thats just language learning. These words have no special basement as taboo words, says Paul Bloom, Ph.D. Learning the yre taboo words is a afterward step. Bloom explains that children are using words to communicate instinctively.They dont yet have the judgment to take a step back and think about whether a word is appropriate in a given situation. Paul Bloom is a Professor of Psychology and Cognitive Science at Yale University. His research explores how children and adults understand the physical and social world, with special focus on language, morality, religion, fiction, and art. (http//www.npr.org/templates/story/story.)In an article by Valerie Strauss, capital letter Post Staff Writer, entitled More and More, Kids Say the Foulest Things said that, Profanity, in the large sense, is defined as words that others consider offensive, although it originally was restricted to words that were blasphemous. Once comprehend mostly in whispers, immediately it is inescapable. I never thought I would say this once being a hard-core anti-music illegalise but I understand why young people are doing this You almost cant find a song, tv game, television show, anything, without a curse word, said Laura Lee Cox, a seventh-grade teacher at Cedartown (Ga.) Middle School. designer David Riesman said, Words not only affect us temporarilythey multifariousness us.In the current generation, it is becoming more common for young children to use pervert languages or bad words in a routine basis. It could be because of their parents, peers, or an incident that made them start using these profane languages we all know well.Sometimes children hear these words from other children, brothers or sisters, parents, or on TV. The child may repeat what she heard without knowing what the words mean. When an adult hears a young child talk like this, they usually both laugh or are shocked. Some children really enjoy the reaction they get from others, so they will continue using these words. (http//www.betterkidcare.psu.edu/TIPS/TIPS48.pdf)But according to Harvard Psychologist, Steven Pinker, Children ar e far more influenced by peers, says Pinker. Thats why kids of immigrants end up with the accent of their peer group rather than their parents. Particularly once theyve entered elementary school. Steven Pinker is a Canadian-born experimental psychologist, cognitive scientist, linguist and popular science author. (http//www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=89127830)Their peers are the ones who affect and influence a child the most due to the amount of time they spend with them as classmates and/or friends.Parents can influence their child alike, for they may be unaware of their children listening to them when they happen to use profanity in a colloquy with another person, added by Steven Pinker communion relationship defined as the verbal or non-verbal fundamental interaction. Communication involves almost every aspect of our interactions with others for this reason, communication and relationships are inseparably connected. You cant have a relationship with someone witho ut communicating with them. Communication involves how we express our thoughts, ideas, and feelings to others, including what we say and how we say it.But when we communicate with others, we also communicate attitudes, values, priorities, and beliefs. No matter what we actually say to other people in words, we also dismiss messages about what we think of them, what we think of ourselves, and whether or not were sincere and genuine in what we say. verbal communication is those vocal or spoken languages while our non-verbal communication those things we dont say with words, but with gestures, our facial expressions, and our attitude speak volumes. (Rich, 1999)An interview with Ms.Dalisay O. Balagbagan, a guidance counselor from the Polytechnic University of the Philippines, said that the status living of the family really affects language/words the child uses and also those children living in slum areas are more prone to be influenced by the people around them and used profane lang uage/words habitually.Yung mgabata ,yungunanilangnatututunan ay kung anoyungunanilangnakikita, nai-imitate kasinila. Kung anoyungnakikitanila facial expressions, gestures, yunyungina-adopt nila. Ms. Dalisay added.The reasons why children use swear words this often is because theyre exploring language. They might be test a new word, perhaps to understand its meaning. They might also be trying to express a feeling such as frustration. Or they might simply be saying the word because it sounds good story or gets a reaction. Children might also be imitating others when they swear. (http//raisingchildren.net.au)The situation of children using profane language can be considered as an important issue in our country in terms of respecting and communicating properly. So, as the researchersgo on with this analyse, this will be a way or an instrument to understand and approach children regarding their use of profane language. This research is specifically important to the followingTo the Ac ademeThis write up will attend to them to go on studies and researches regarding the appropriate way to communicate and to understand those children who use profane language. This study could also catch the eye of communication specialists and psychologists.To the StudentsThis study would give them a larger view of understanding on how to deal with children booked to profane language and could be also a guide for them to help themselves regarding the matter of using profane language. This could also help them with their family and other relatives to communicate and approach with them the right way.To the ParentsThe study could give them knowledge about their children who are possibly using or will be using profane language without them knowing. This could help them open up a communion with their children regarding the matter, and could possibly help them stop or prevent their children who use profane language.The purpose of this study is to understand the children and how other people respond or communicate with those people who use profane language,and to instill awareness to the people about the usage of profanity among children in our society today.PROBLEM STATEMENTChildren can easily adapt on every action and most especially about words/languages they hear from older people at this time. They did it ontheir own way and they did not mind to know the real meaning of what they were trying to copy or have copied from someone even if its good or bad. Children of todays generation are engaged in profane languages since they were exposed early on streets and with their friends.This leads the researchers to conduct a study regarding children that engaged in profane language.This study aims to answer the question, How does the use of profane language among children affect their communication relationship with others?OBJECTIVESThe objective of the study is to know how the use of the profane language among children affects their communication relationship.1)To present the profile of the participants in terms of age/ sexual practice/educational attainment (age range 10-17years old).2)To identify the different profane language /terms the participants use and discover its meaning according to the participants understanding.3)To know the reason why the participants use such language.4)To know what/who influenced the participants in using profane languages.5)To describe situations where the participants usually use profane language.6)To know the perspective of participants on the image they upchuck due to their use of profane language.7)To know how profane language affects the participants communication relationship with the followinga)Familyb)Peersc)Other people in the societyTHEORETICAL FRAMEWORKChildren learn how to communicate through what they hear and see from others. They learn to interact with the different people in their society and begin to pick up what they have learned since society has taught them that it is something acceptab le. The way a child sees himself when he learns to use profane language changes over time, and this also affects his communication relationship with his family and peers for they may have a different point of view from them.Thus, the researchers used the typic Interactionism Theory by George Herbert Mead to know the takeation and understanding of the child about the usage of profane language and how it affects the childs communication relationship with his family, peers, and other people in the society. It is the way we learn to interpret and give meaning to the world through our interactions with others.The exemplary Interactionism Theory by George Herbert Mead (which was continued by Herbert Blumer) is establish on the idea that social structures and meanings are created and maintained in social interaction. The Symbolic Interaction perspective is based on how humans develop a complex set of symbols to give meaning to the world (LaRossa and Reitzes, 1993). The theory focuses at tention on the way people interact through symbols, and these are words, gestures, rules, and roles. Barbara BallisLal summarizes the premises of this movement. state make decisions and act in accordance with their subjective understandings of the situations in which they find themselves. Social life consists of interaction motiones rather than structures and is therefore constantly changing. People understand their experience through the meanings found in symbols of their simple groups, and language is an essential part of social life.The world is made up of social objects that are identifyd and have socially determined meanings. Peoples actions are based on their interpretations, in which the relevant objects and actions inthe situation are taken into account and defined. Ones self is a large object and like all social objects is defined through social interaction with others.Symbolic Interactionism has changed significantly since its early years, as Gary Fine suggests. It has expanded by adopting insights from other theoretical areas and has increasingly contributed to the work of other areas of social science. Today, according to Fine, symbolic interactionism has incorporated the study of how groups coordinate their actions, how emotions are understood and controlled, how reality is constructed, how self is created, how large social structures get established, and how public form _or_ system of government can be influenced. (Theories of Human Communication, Stephen W. Littlejohn, 2002, Seventh Edition)The three cardinal images in Meads theory are the society, self, and mind. These categories are different aspects of the same general edge, the social act. The social act is an umbrella concept under which most all other psychological and social processes fall. Society consists of the cooperative behaviors of societys members. Human cooperation requires that we understand others intentions. Cooperation consists of reading other peoples actions and int entions and responding in an appropriate way. We use meanings to interpret the happenings around us. Society is made possible by significant symbols.The interplay between responding to others and responding to self is an important concept in Meads theory, and provides a good transition to his second concept the self. You have a self because you can respond to yourself as an object. You sometimes react favorably to yourself and feel pride, happiness, and encouragement. The primary way you come to see yourself as others see you is through rule taking or assuming the perspective of others, and this is what leads to have a self-concept.Another term is generalized other, which is the way others see you. The self has two facets, each serving an essential function. The Iis the impulsive, un make, unpredictable part of you. The me is the generalized other, made up of the organized and consistent patterns shared with others. Thelast process is the mind, which is a process. It is nothing mor e than interacting with one self.There are three core principles meaning, language, and thought or minding.The Meaning itself is not inherent in objects for human beings act toward things on the basis of the meanings that they have assigned to them. The meaning arises in the process of interaction between people. It takes place in the context of relationships whether with the family or community.The Language is what human beings use to interact and it is the unique ability to name things. As children interact with family, peers and others, they learn the language and they also learn the social meanings attached to certain words (Language being the source of meaning). In Meads view, social life and communication between people are possible only when we understand and can use a common language, (Wood, 1997)The Thought is an inner conversation with oneself. It is a reflective pause through which we modify our interpretation of symbols.CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORKThe study aims to know how the use of profane language among children affects their communication relationship. Children work their relationships with everyone through interaction in their everyday lives. Unknowingly, they learn to adapt the language or behaviour these people use.The study is premised on the theory that the childs relationship is built through the way he communicates with his family, peers and other people in the society, and vice versa. Basically, a child hears a certain profane language, whether it is towards him or to another person, and the child will immediately process in his mind that repeating the same word is okay because an adult said it.It is either he will feel closer to his peers who taught or whom he imitated the words from, or he will be more distant to his family, or he will be more intact with others in his surroundings. There aremany instances that cause children to use profanity. The child may also have a change in self-image whenever he uses the language, seeing how it makes o thers treat him.The Symbolic Interactionism Theory explains the way a childs actions in the society, learning, and mind moves and changes. He has his own self-concept and how others see him, and the way he has adapted the profane language. The symbols they develop gave meaning to what we now know as profane language, for the society knows it but they do not in full understand the meaning behind these words. The children then use these words with a different meaningand understanding in mind, and since the older people know its meaning, they seem to either encourage the child to further use it or prevent themselves from doing so.The framework shown below explains how the usage of profane language among children affects their communication relationshipwith others.Figure 1.0RESEARCH POSTULATES1.The participants are children from a low type of environment and are exposed early to profane languages.2.Some profane languages/terms that a child uses are Gago, which is used to tell or show a person horror and Walanghiya, which used to tell a person that he/she is shameless. The child does not fully know or understand the real meaning behind these words.3.Children use profane language as part of their communication to express people how they feel, whether theyre happy or angry. They also use profane language to befit in in the society.4.Children are influenced by their parents, friends, and even the society that they live in.5.Examples of a situation when a child uses profane language is when they are playing around with their friends, when having a debate with someone, or having a conversation with a friend. They either use it unconsciously or to make themselves feel comfortable around others who use it as well.6.Children think that using profane language is just a way of expressing their feelings. They dont mind what other people would think of them.7.Family becomes more aware and more cautious when they hear their child use profane language. Some friends will have a stronger communication relationship because they too use profane language. As for other people in the society, they distance themselves when encountering children using profane language.definition OF TERMSTo be able to understand more this study the researcher had some up selected words to help and provide appropriate knowledge for the readers. These words are defined based on this studyProfane it is characterized as curse, abusive, vulgar, or irreverent language often used with other verbs to indicate forcefulness, intensity, and fervency to express oneself.Innocent- free from moral wrong without sin pure innocent children.Language- a body of words and a system for their use of common to a people who are of the same community or nation, the same geographical area, or the same cultural tradition.Imitate- To copy the actions, appearance, mannerisms, or speech, act like or follow a pattern or style set by another.Instinctively rising from urge spontaneous and unthinking instinc tualbehaviour.Behavior is the range of actions and mannerisms made by organisms, systems, or artificial entities in join with their environment, which includes the other systems or organisms around as well as the physical environment.Communication Relationship the process that we use to communicate our ideas, thoughts, and feelings to another person.Rhetoric The art or study of using language in effect and persuasively. aims to improve the capability of writers or speakers that attempt to inform, persuade, or motivate particular audiences in specific situations.Symbolic interactionism the way we learn to interpret and give meaning to the world though our interactions with others.Identities the self-meaning in a role.Roles refer to collections of expectations that define regularized patterns of behaviour within family lifeInfluence the capacity or power of persons or things to be a compelling force on or produce effects on the actions, behavior, opinions, etc., of others.Tabo o interdict to profane use or contact because of what are held to be dangerous supernatural powers banned on grounds of morality or taste banned as constituting, a risk.Cuss alteration of curse. reprobation the act of insulting or showing contempt, or lack of reverence for God.

Ethics and Issues in Counseling Essay Example for Free

morality and Issues in Counseling EssayQuestion 1a) morals be a list of conduct or principles drawn with the purpose of providing a shootline to what defines maestro practice (Corey, 2009) while valuates atomic number 18 the basis of matchlesss thoughts or ideals in which decisions ar generated (Manthei, 1997). Certain first appearances derive their consume core values to sponsor provide a guide to fitting behaviors. In simple terms, ethics are kindred rules within a society, culture or institution while values are like policeman in our mind, helping us determine amidst desirable and non-desirable behaviors while keeping in mind these rules that governs them (Dolgoff, Loewenberg Harrington, 2008). The passkey code of ethics is a guide designed to determine what constitutes professionalism in which governs the institution in the best interest of the values of the profession (Corey, 2009). It non only serves as a clarification to existing and future members of the institution or association organisation it, scarcely as well helps supports the mission and vision of the institution or association.Its objective is to provide guidelines to practiti superstarrs, clarify the professional stand of institutions and organizations governing these practitioners, and at the same time protecting the rights of clients (consumers) (Corey, Corey C all(prenominal)anan, 2003). The Professional economy of Ethics also helps to bound practitioners ethically so that they do not smack to impose their own values onto others and transport as moral authorities. dapple the Professional Code of Ethics whitethorn be written as induce as possible and as comprehensive as possible, in reality there are persons feelings, values, as well as emotions involved, which are absent during the compilation (Betan, 1997). The ACA Code of Ethics (2005) states Counselors terminate a counseling relationship when it becomes reasonably apparent that the client no longer inevitab ly assistance, is not likely to profit, or is be maligned by continued counseling. The practitioner would be caught in a conflict when his agency deems the client fit to be discharged but he feels otherwise (Betan, 1997).honorable guides may not be easily integrated into one of vast heathen diversity like that of Singapore as most of the Professional Code of Ethics were formulated within that of a western sandwich background. As such, cultural, socioeconomic as well as linguistic protestences may have been neglected in the process (Betan, 1997) while the code may hold autonomy of client at high regards, the cultural stand of the client may not be so. Confidentiality itself also poses a great arguing stand especially in a multicultural context whereby there are traditions as well as cultural rules to adhere to (Welfel, 2012).Another chief(prenominal) point to not neglect while considering the limitations of the Professional Code of Ethics is its congruency towards the local s tate laws (Betan, 1997). For instance, one state regulation for consumption of alcohol may differ that from other. In putting ethics into consideration, practitioners should also be aware of their own local state laws.b) both values that I value as important in life are honesty and being just, ie to canvass my best to check sure I give or receive compare discourses. Being a straightforward person, I believe in being honest at all times and to take responsibility for your own actions. I believe in giving others a benefit of dubiousness, unless I have concrete evidence that he/she is telling a lie. I uphold the value of equality to treat others the mood you would like to be treated. Thus, I try my very best not to be bias and constantly remind myself to stay in a neutral stand when others are involved.Because I believe strongly in always giving others the benefit of doubt, I would not doubt on the credibility of my clients words even though they might sound absurd. By doing s o, it gains trust from clients and help in rapport building with clients. On the flip side, if the client is not a willing client, he might manipulate the trust I have and may try to lie and mislead me. delinquent to my eagerness to be non-bias and be fair and just as much as I can, I may pole up trying to argue and inevitably try to prove myself when virtually clients at times show biasness towards me due to my experience and age. Thiscould hinder my work with them as I might try to convince them that they are being bias and indirectly in one way or another, try to argue or indirectly try hard to prove myself. This may come across to some as being argumentative, especially when I always have something to retort back whenever they say something negative, olibanum spoiling the sanative relationship. Of course, being non-bias is important in the counseling relationship as it helps one to not be judgmental and to always maintain a partial perspective.Question 2The 6 moral principle s forming the basis of functioning at the highest level of ethical profession as summarized by Corey et al. (2003, p.16) are autonomy, veracity, justice, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and fidelity. autonomy refers to the rights or freedom to decide and make independent decisions or choices in ones own accord within a social and cultural context. Thus, the respect for such autonomy brings about an adoption that others have a right to choose and act in accordance to his own wishes, unless they hinder the rights of others (Altmaier Hansen, 2011) practitioners set at encouraging independence in client and discourage clients dependency on him.Veracity or truthfulness refers to the practitioner being obliged to be truthful with his clients (Corey et al., 2003). The guideline in the Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct of the American Psychological Association (2002) states, Psychologists do not make false, deceptive, or fraudulent statements (para. 5.01b) since trust is very important in building up a good therapeutic relationship with clients.Justice means to be fair by providing equal treatment to all no matter of culture, religion, race, gender, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, dis capacity or age, as they are entitled to equal access and treatment (Corey et al, 2003).To be nonmaleficence means to not cause harm, including actions that might pose a risk to harm another (Altmaier Hansen, 2011). Practitioners are responsible for their clients to ensure that their risks for exploitation or might result in potential harm are brought down to a minimal (Corey et al, 2003).Beneficence refers to promoting the good and the wellbeing of clients and of others, to help clients grow and give rise in their cultural context as well as doing good in their social context (Corey et al, 2003). In short, practitioners are responsible towards contributing to the welfare and growth of another being (Altmaier Hansen, 2011).Lastly but not least, fidelit y means to be truthful in making honest and realistic commitments and watching these commitments (Corey et al, 2003). It is very important to build a trusting relationship between the practitioners and the people whom they work with and thence practitioners are responsible to make sure they honor fidelity at least on their end (Altmairt Hansen, 2011).Question 3a) The 8 essential personal attributes of an effective counselor are emotional cognizance (EQ), warmth and care, unconditional compulsive attitude (regard), genuineness and authenticity, patience, analytic ability, person-centered and nurturing style of communication and lastly, clear and particular communication.Emotional intelligence is defined as the ability to be able to distinguish and have self-awareness of ones own as well as others emotions and feelings, and to be able to use this and guide ones behavior and esteeming, hence encourages development of emotional closeness with the client (Coetzee Jacobs, 2006).W armth and care is important in the therapeutic relationship in rapport building as it helps show client that the practitioner is genuinely concern (Coetzee Jacobs, 2006). When warmth and care is present, practitioner is more aware of clients cognitive andemotional needs and the relationship will be more accepting towards each other (Coetzee Jacobs, 2006). coercive substantiating attitude (regard) is important because it challenges clients beliefs that if they do not behave in a certain way, others would not accept them. Client had to be sure that his counselor would still see him in the same way after the awful truth is made known (Dryden, 1999).The role of genuineness only if means to be yourself to be sincere, transparent and not putting on a false front end (Palmer Milner, 2006). This role of being genuine and authentic is one that is most challenging, as it requires one to have very high level of self-awareness (Palmer Milner, 2006). It is important for counselors to have this quality due to the high level of trust take in order to build effective therapeutic relationship with clients.Patience is an important attribute as different types of clients requires different amount of time to build the trust with practitioners and to be able to open up. While some clients do not have barrier expressing themselves, some of them do find great difficulty in doing so and would then require much more patience and time from the counselor.Analytical ability is important in listening as it helps the counselor to be able to analyze his own emotions as well as facial expressions while listening to the client (Singh, 2007). In terms of case study, analytical ability is also important to the counselor in helping him to analyze and decipher the bulk of tuition being presented to him (Singh, 2007).Person-centeredness style of communication refers to the ability to communicate to accept another as a eff unique individual (Wood, 2009). That is to say, counselors do not form pre-conceptualized ideas on how the person is like and not make assumptions during the conversation with client. Nurturing communication occurs when parties involved in the conversation relate to each other in a caretaking manner indicating to each other that the relationship is being valued (Wood, 2009).Last but not least, clear and specific communication is very important in ensuring that the counseling seance is being communicated in the way that it is meant to, without allowing either parties involved to have any misunderstandings after the session.b) If I were to choose 3 attributes that I think are important for myself to undergo the necessary personal transformation, it would be patience, analytical ability and unconditional constructive regard.I think that I sometimes lack patience in a counseling session and tend to unknowingly try to rush the conversation by interrupting and not giving client generous time to think about what was being said or asked. Also at times , client may need time for reflection, resulting in pauses during the conversation. While I understand the importance of having such quiet moments in a counseling session, I tend to be impatient and would unknowingly try to say something to get together up these uneasy moments of silence.Analytical ability is something, which I feel I am lacked of. I find myself lost in long lengthy conversations at times and unable to process bulky amounts of information share. I tend to be more straight-forth in my facial expressions too, and I hope to be more cautious in this area, thus being able to give information being shared more thoughts instead of just deciphering it from the surface level.To be able to achieve complete unconditional positive regard in a conversation is I feel, requires that of a high cognitive level. As both single individual comes from a different background and different culture and social environment, unconditional positive regards is important if counselors want t o build on having a therapeutic relationship with client. Without it, clients would not want to pop off for further therapies or might refrain from sharing certain important information, which could be helpful in the therapeutic process.ReferencesAmerican Psychological Association. (2002). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. Washington, DC Author.Altmaier, E.M. Hansen, J.C. (2011). The Oxford Handbook of Counseling Psychology. NY Oxford University PressBetan, E.J.(1997). Toward a hermeneutic model of ethical decision making in clinical practice. Ethics Behaviour, 7(4), 347-365. doi 10.1207/s15327019eb0704_6Coetzee, M. Jacobs, H.R. (2006) course focus and Guidance in the Workplace. Cape Town, South Africa Juta and CompanyCorey, G. (2009). Theory and Practice of Counseling and psychotherapeutics (8th Ed, pp. 37) CA Cengage LearningCorey, G., Corey, M.S. Callanan, P. (2003). Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions. (6Th Ed) CA Brooks/ColeDryden, W. (199 9) Four Approaches to Counselling and Psychotherapy. NY RoutledgeDolgoff, R., Loewenberg, F.M. Harrington, D. (2008). Ethical Decisions for Social Work Practice (8Th Ed, pp. 19-23) CA Cengage LearningManthei, R. (1997). Counselling The Skills of Finding Solutions to Problems. NZ RoutledgePalmer, S. Milner, P. (2006) Integrative try Counselling A Humanistic Problem-Focused Approach. GB Sage Publications Co.Singh, K. (2007). Counselling Skills for Managers. New Delhi PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.Wood, J.T. (2009) Interpersonal chat Everyday Encounters. CA Cengage LearningWelfel, E.R. (2012). Ethics in Counseling Psychotherapy (5th Ed, pp. 150-160) CA Cengage Learning.